Nutrition experts at the USDA are always working to improve how they translate nutritional science into clear recommendations for the general public. MyPlate is an improvement on the Food Pyramid, but experts say the approach still falls short. Some even speculate that MyPlate is intentionally vague in some areas because of pressure from large agricultural conglomerates. Here are seven ways in which MyPlate misses the mark.
1. MyPlate Doesn’t Show You How to Choose Healthy Fats
There are good fats and there are bad fats, but the MyPlate visual doesn’t distinguish between them. In fact, the MyPlate image doesn’t account for fat at all. And that’s a problem. Butter, cheese, and certain oils (like coconut) pack in saturated fat — which isn’t the healthiest for your ticker — but avocado, fish, and other oils (like olive) offer monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat — which are heart healthy.
Then there’s trans fat. It can throw off healthy cholesterol levels in a serious way, according to Harvard Health Publishing. Trans fat is so bad that it’s no longer legal in the United States: TheU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has implemented a nationwide ban that prevents food manufacturers from adding it to their foods after June 2018.
In any case, if you don’t know the difference between the various fats or how much you’re supposed to have, you may nosh on the wrong kinds and harm your health.
It’s important to work with your healthcare team to identify which fats are best for your health goals, and also figure out how much total fat you need in your diet.
2. There Aren’t Clear Guidelines on Specific Healthy Foods, Period
Forget about fat; MyPlate doesn’t tell you which foods are best to reach for in any category. That can be a problem if you want the biggest nutritional bang for your buck. While variety is crucial for avoiding nutrient deficiencies (take that as permission to change up your weekly desk salad!), certain foods pack in more nutrients than others yet still fit in the defined categories of MyPlate. Think of it this way: Because MyPlate doesn’t tell you grilled salmon contains more heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids, and less saturated fat, than fried chicken, you might think you have the green light to fill one-quarter of your plate with said fried chicken. But that move may increase your risk of heart disease, according to preliminary research released in August 2021. That said, filling half your plate with whole fruits and veggies is always a good bet, especially considering most Americans aren’t getting enough of these foods — fewer than 1 in 10 of us, according to estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). More on how to pick the healthiest foods by category later.
3. The Approach Doesn’t Show You How to Snack Smart
Maybe you aren’t a snacker. But if you are, MyPlate won’t help you make healthy food choices between meals. “The MyPlate visual focuses on how to create a balanced plate at mealtime, and less on what to include at snacktime,” Smith says.
The result? You might choose unhealthy, too-big snacks. Or, you may forgo snacks altogether because you think MyPlate doesn’t recommend them. The reality is, when chosen wisely, snacks are 100 percent part a healthy diet. And when well timed and selected, they may even help you get the nutrients your body needs to function at its best, suggests a study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
Later in this story, we’ll help fill that void by giving you some ideas on healthy snacks to curb your hunger between meals.
4. MyPlate Doesn’t Tell You What Size Plate to Use for Portion Control
Plate size has ballooned in the past few decades, and waist sizes have followed suit. A past study found that people fill their plates no matter the size, and that means significantly more food (and calories) on a large dinner plate than on a salad plate. As a result, if your platter’s too big, you may overdo it, and that can lead to weight gain even when you’re making healthy choices. “People may follow the MyPlate method, but use larger plates, or stack food higher on a plate,” says Smith. Most registered dietitians recommend exchanging a dinner plate for a salad plate. Salad plates tend to be about 8 to 9 inches in diameter, the size of an average dinner plate in the 1960s!
5. MyPlate Doesn’t Differentiate Between Starchy and Nonstarchy Veggies
Yes, potatoes are a veggie, but your body processes them differently from leafy greens such as spinach and kale. Indeed, your body treats starchy veggies, including potatoes, like grains. Starchy veggies are mostly made up of carbohydrates, meaning that when your body digests them, they break down into glucose, which raises your blood sugar level. That’s not a big problem if you enjoy them in moderation, but if you fill half your plate with them — well, you see where we’re going.
Keep in mind that stable blood sugar is especially important for people with diabetes, so be extra careful about portions if you're in this group. Most registered dietitians recommend counting starchy veggies as a starch or carb if you’re managing this disease (and even if you’re not).
MyPlate doesn’t explain any of this, which may lead you to think you can fill your plate with starches such as corn and peas. In this guide, we’ll show you how to attain some balance with your veggie picks.
6. MyPlate’s Precision Can Feel Overwhelming if You Don’t Cook
If you’re not an aspiring Top Chef, MyPlate may seem daunting. This is where planning meals ahead of time can come in handy. If you know what you’re going to eat not just today, but for the next few days, you’ll be more likely to use up that variety of ingredients at a handful of meals, rather than having to come up with unique combinations at each meal that satisfy all the criteria. Plus, by taking advantage of meal planning, you’ll know what’s for dinner and be less likely to grab last-minute takeout on the way home.
While we all recognize that fast food isn’t ideal for nutrition or weight loss, for those with hectic schedules (aka most of us), a trip to a fast-food or takeout joint is sometimes a necessary evil. Alas, MyPlate gives no guidance for how to best approach these eating situations.
And do you enjoy dessert now and again or fancy a piece of birthday cake? There’s also no guideline for how to fit in the occasional treat.
7. This Model Doesn’t Fill Your Plate for You
Regardless of how well you understand MyPlate, it is still up to you to fill your plate with healthy foods. Knowing what you’re “supposed” to do doesn’t always translate to actually doing it. Fortunately, we’ll give you an idea of how to make it work.
